Looking back at transport development

Apprentice Economist Maisie Darby introduces new data on historic transport development in Britain.

Published: 12 Mar 2021

By: Maisie Darby

Tagged: ,

A Princess Coronation (Duchess) class express steam locomotive steaming fast up the west coast main line on the fringes of the English Lake District. A car travelling in the opposite direction is on the adjacent M6 motorway.

If you’re reading this, you’ll probably know we recently launched our data pages, an area of our website which provides you with easy access to the data we have used, and data we think you’ll find interesting.

As promised in our launch blog, we have now added our historic transport datasets which you can find here. Some of the data has been brought to life by our visualisations, making the data easier to relate to, and viewable instantly.

Ever wondered about the total length of roads in Britain? One of our sets of visualisations reveals the answer, and consists of data from 1922 to 2019 (the most recent data courtesy of the Department for Transport). There were 70,000 miles of road added over the last one hundred years – an increase of 40% – which is the equivalent distance to travelling almost three times round the Earth. However, the rate of increase has slowed in recent years.

We’ve also highlighted how the number of passengers using the railway has changed. As you can see below, this shows how rail use has varied considerably over time.

Perhaps you are interested in how the type of vehicle use has changed over time. Our second set of visualisations show the number of private cars, goods vehicles, motorcycles, and tramcars in use from 1904 to 1964.

Interested in the history of British civil aviation? The civil aviation visualisations consist of three datasets from the early twentieth century: the total aircraft miles flown, the number of passengers carried, and the weight of cargo carried, between 1919 and 1938. The miles travelled by British airlines increased ten-fold between 1930 and 1938, while the amount of cargo carried increased almost 7-fold.

This is the first time that this historic transport data has been published online in one place and made widely available; it provides an interesting insight into the evolution of the transport sector in Britain and provides a context within which to view current data. Let us know if you’ve found it interesting, or plan on using it in your work or studies.

We will continue to add more data and more interactive visualisations to these pages, so make sure to bookmark the data pages and regularly check for updates!

Maisie Darby is an apprentice economist at the National Infrastructure Commission.

Share this article

<

Recent Articles

Welcome for “critical first step” on CCS clusters
Scene showing industrial cranes silhouetted at sunset over Teessport, Middlesbrough

Welcome for “critical first step” on CCS clusters

Government has today (4 October 2024) announced £22bn of funding to support the first two ‘clusters’ of carbon capture and storage technology, in Teesside and Merseyside. Responding to the announcement, Nick Winser, Commissioner at the National Infrastructure Commission said: “This technology is crucial for key industries and the power sector to decarbonise. Today’s announcement is...

4 Oct 2024 By
Clearer standards needed to boost economy’s resilience
Image of hand putting back up collapsed wooden blocks

Clearer standards needed to boost economy’s resilience

Government should set clear standards of resilience that infrastructure operators must maintain in the face of sudden shocks, the National Infrastructure Commission has reiterated in a new report.  Climate change and related weather extremes, alongside a heightened reliance on digital technologies, mean that the UK faces increased risks of vital networks and services being unavailable...

19 Sep 2024 By
Electricity distribution key challenge for East of England infrastructure, Commission hears
Team at a substation

Electricity distribution key challenge for East of England infrastructure, Commission hears

The infrastructure challenges in Cambridge and its surrounding region were the focus of a visit to Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire for Commissioners and staff which considered in particular how the wider region’s future electricity needs can be effectively managed. At a roundtable hosted for the Commission by Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority Mayor Dr Nik Johnson...

2 Aug 2024 By

Evidence_Icon_Turquoise Created with Sketch.

Explore data used in the Commission's research, and gain insights from across UK infrastructure

Join our team of professionals supporting the Commission to provide evidence based and forward thinking advice on infrastructure strategy.